Optimization and Visualization Model of Intelligent Building Space Layout Based on Virtual Reality Technology

Abstract

The optimization and visualization model for intelligent building space layout uses virtual reality technology through the transformation facilitated by genetic algorithms. It offers a combination of using virtual reality to provide the visualization and evaluation of the building with the efficiency of optimization by using genetic algorithms. It places strong emphasis on three major dimensions such as economy in terms of utilization of spaces, comfort factor for users, energy savings, and environmental sustainability. To benefit from the laws of natural selection, genetic algorithms started to explore big solution spaces and find building configurations with optimal values. Planners and architects appreciate powerful tools when faced with complex design challenges. Meanwhile, users of virtual reality offer a fully interactive setting in which stakeholders can visualize and refine designs in a realistic setting. Users are experientially confronted with different spatial configurations and design alternatives, improved insights into the user experience as well as the environmental performance. In this paper, the theoretical basis of the model, the methodology adopted in its development, and experimental results on the realization of intelligent, sustainable building layouts are presented.