Social Responsibility in Sustainable Practice: A Comparative Study of Singapore, Hong Kong, and Taiwan and China’s Mainland in the 21st Century

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the differences and characteristics of social responsibility practices in Singapore, Hong Kong (China), Taiwan (China) and China’s mainland in the 21st century. A literature review and case study approach in qualitative research methodology is employed to reveal the regions' activism and the differences in sustainable development and social responsibility fulfilment. It is evident that, despite a shared commitment to sustainable development, the regions in question exhibit considerable divergence in their approaches and strategies, which are shaped by a complex interplay of cultural, economic, and policy factors. In the context of climate change, resource constraints and other global challenges, regions are exploring opportunities for sustainable development and enhancing socially responsible practices through policy innovation, technology transfer, social mobilisation and international cooperation. The study also identifies its limitations and proposes avenues for future research, with the aim of providing new perspectives on sustainable development in the construction industry. Ultimately, the study concludes that while social responsibility practices vary across regions, the common goal is to achieve harmonious environmental, economic and social development.