Research on the Hydrogeological Characteristics and Succession of Spongy Lake

Abstract

Spongy Lake, as a key component of urban ecosystems, has important hydrogeological characteristics for maintaining ecological balance and responding to environmental changes. Spongy Lake, through its unique hydrological functions, achieves the absorption, infiltration, and slow-release of rainwater, effectively controls rainwater runoff, and achieves natural accumulation, infiltration, and purification. Through field investigations and literature reviews, this study emphasizes the current status and influencing factors of wetlands in terms of geomorphological environment, hydrology, soil, vegetation, and succession processes. Further research areas were also emphasized, including the impact of introducing farmland, the presence of invasive species, and how to address pollution. This study can provide a scientific basis for the rational use and protection of land resources.